Perilaku Nekrofilia Tokoh Robert Mellema dalam Film Roman Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer : Perspektif Psikososial Erich Fromm

Choirul Anam; Siti Qomariyah; Istiqomatul Kholif; Ana Ananda; Fahrur Roziqi

doi:10.61132/bima.v3i1.1599

Authors

Choirul Anam Universitas Madura
Siti Qomariyah Universitas Madura
Istiqomatul Kholif Universitas Madura
Ana Ananda Universitas Madura
Fahrur Roziqi Universitas Madura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/bima.v3i1.1599

Keywords:

Psychososial, Erich Fromm, Bumi Manusia, Destructive

Abstract

In Erich Fromm’s psychosocial, there are constructive instincts (biophilia) and destructive instincts (necrophilia). In the romance film ‘Bumi Manusia’, the psychological elements that looks very contrasting is the necrophilia behavior of the main character Robert Mellema. This qualitative research takes the source from the roman ‘Bumi Manusia’ which is adapted from the phenomenal novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer (1980). After successfully capturing the attention of many literary art lovers, the same storyline was also made into a film in 2019 with a duration of 3 hours 1 minute. The research data are in the from of quotes from the film ‘Bumi Manusia’ (2019), more specifically about the necrophilia behavior of the character Robert Mellema. In this case, destructive behavior is more interesting to study because it is in line with the reasons for the initation of Erich Fromm’s theory, namely: demeaning others, discriminating, immoral behavior, impolite, addicted to sinful women, and other of destructive behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmadi, A. (2015). Psikologi sastra. Surabaya: UNESA University Press.

Awlia, R. (2022). Analisis pesan budaya dalam film Bumi Manusia. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 4(2), 177-192.

Akbar, J. (2023). Representasi sosialisme dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya, 13(1), 61-75.

Dedy, P. (2024). Hakikat cinta perspektif Erich Fromm sebagai refleksi proses komunikasi dalam kehidupan sosial. Vidyan Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu, 5(2), 230-236.

Fiantika, F. R. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Sumatra Barat: PT. Global Eksekutif Teknologi.

Fitriani, E. (2020). Analisis psikologi tokoh utama pada film Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan relevansinya dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 13(2), 231-240.

Indriana, Y. (2005). Erich Fromm: Tokoh Neo-Freudian. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Kosasih, A. (2021). History learning as a basis of character education: Comparative analysis according to perspectives JW Foerster, Thomas Lickona, and Erich Fromm. Sosio e-Kons, 13(1), 59-73.

Pristiansyah, D. A. (2024). Makrokosmos kehidupan dalam faktor pembangun cerita pendek "Kabut Otak" karya Aslan Abidin: Perspektif psikologi sastra Erich Fromm. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora, 1(1), 24-32.

Rahmawati, N. (2022). Representasi pribumi dalam film Bumi Manusia: Kajian semiotika Saussure. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Desain Komunikasi Visual, 7(1), 1-16.

Sastawardani, A. (2012). Perilaku hedonis tokoh Lola dalam novel Cewek Matre karya Alberthiene Endah (Melalui pendekatan psikologi Erich Fromm). Doctoral Dissertation, State University of Surabaya, 1(1), 0-6945.

Saumantri, T. (2022). Konsep manusia dalam teori psikoanalisis humanis dialektik Erich Fromm. Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat, 13(2), 123-136.

Sebo, F. (2024). Aktualisasi cinta dalam novel Di Tepi Sungai Piedra Aku Duduk dan Menangis karya Paulo Coelho menurut psikologi Erich Fromm. Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(5), 1623-1635.

Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (2016). Teori kesusastraan (Terj. Melani Budianta). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Yogiswari, K. (2021). Konsep ketuhanan dalam filsafat Erich Fromm (1990-1980). Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat, 12(1), 13-27.