Perlindungan Warga Negara Indoneisa di Luar Negeri Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional

Pipit Natalia; Rara Diah Pertiwi; Nur Hapipah; Muhammad Shidki; Budi Ardianto

doi:10.61132/nakula.v2i4.957

Authors

Pipit Natalia Universitas Jambi
Rara Diah Pertiwi Universitas Jambi
Nur Hapipah Universitas Jambi
Muhammad Shidki Universitas Jambi
Budi Ardianto Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/nakula.v2i4.957

Keywords:

citizen protection, international law, state sovereignty

Abstract

The protection of citizens abroad has become an important issue in contemporary international law. Every country has an obligation to protect its citizens, both inside and outside its territory. However, the implementation of this protection often faces various challenges, especially related to state sovereignty and the principle of non-intervention in international law. This article aims to analyze the international legal basis regarding the protection of citizens abroad, as well as the practices carried out by countries in carrying out these protection obligations. The research method used is juridical-normative with a case study approach. The research results show that the protection of citizens abroad is based on the principles of international law, such as state responsibility, human rights and protection obligations. Countries have developed various mechanisms and legal instruments to realize the protection of their citizens, either through diplomacy, consular or other measures. However, its implementation still faces challenges related to the limitations of state sovereignty and the principle of non-intervention. This article concludes that the protection of citizens abroad is an international legal obligation that must be implemented by every country. Efforts are needed to strengthen the international legal framework and cooperation mechanisms between countries to ensure effective protection for their citizens abroad.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustina, A., & Ponto, R. T. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Warga Negara Asing dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(2), 1779–1788. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3264

Ketut Ardika, M. B. F. (2021). Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda. Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda, 2(1), 110–119. file:///D:/My Documents/Download/451-Article Text-1205-3-10-20230620.pdf

Radhitya Vidianditha, K., Gede, D., Mangku, S., Putu, N., & Yuliartini, R. (2020). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM YANG DIBERIKAN OLEH INDONESIA KEPADA WNI SEBAGAI PELAKU PEROMPAKAN KAPAL (Studi Kasus: Perompakan Kapal Orkim Harmony Milik Malaysia). Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 3(1), 59–68. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/jatayu/article/view/28835

Runtuwene, J. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Warga Negara Indonesia Di Luar Negeri Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri. Lex Et Societatis, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v8i4.30930

Winda Nur Khotimah. (2023). Peran Perwakilan Diplomatik dalam Perlindungan terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Luar Negeri dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional. Recht Studiosum Law Review, 2(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.32734/rslr.v2i1.11461