Penguatan Human Capital Guru melalui Kepemimpinan Strategis Kepala Madrasah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/yudistira.v4i4.3061Keywords:
Human Capital, Madrasah Principal, Professional Development, Professional Learning Community, Strategic LeadershipAbstract
Teacher human capital development is an important component in strengthening professional capacity and improving the quality of education in Islamic elementary schools. In this process, madrasah principals have a strategic role in directing, facilitating, and creating an organizational environment that supports continuous teacher development. This study aims to analyze teacher human capital development through the strategic leadership of madrasah principals, particularly in relation to leadership strategies, forms of teacher capacity development, organizational environment, and supporting and inhibiting factors. This study employed a qualitative approach using library research. Data were obtained from relevant journal articles, books, proceedings, and academic documents and were analyzed descriptively and analytically through identification, classification, comparison, interpretation, and synthesis of previous research findings. The results indicate that teacher human capital development occurs through interconnected processes, including needs identification, development priority setting, training, supervision, mentoring, professional learning communities, self-directed learning, teacher empowerment, reflection, and evaluation. The effectiveness of these processes is influenced by principal commitment, collaborative culture, organizational support, teacher motivation, resource availability, and opportunities for professional development. Meanwhile, limited time and funding, administrative workload, digital competency gaps, and resistance to change constitute major barriers. This study emphasizes that strategic leadership should focus on establishing a sustainable professional development ecosystem so that individual teacher capacities can develop into collective organizational capacity within madrasah.
Downloads
References
Adu, E. O., Osei-Poku, P., & Anane, E. (2021). Advancing teachers’ human capital through effective leadership and institutional safety: Mediating effect of professional learning and teaching climate. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1912488. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1912488
Berhanu, K. Z. (2025). The school principals’ role in developing the professional capital of teachers: Evidence from principals and teachers. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 10(3), 352–370. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-11-2023-0077
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Firdauz, A., & Suwarno, S. A. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah terhadap peningkatan kompetensi profesional guru. Journal of Education Research, 5(4), 4443–4450. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i4.1458
Imuetinyan, M. I., & Odjugo, P. (2024). The place of human capital formation theory in the continuous professional development of teachers. Journal of Theoretical and Empirical Studies in Education, 9(1). https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/jtese/article/view/5038
Lagarense, F., Purwanto, N. A., & Hemamalini. (2025). Transformational leadership of the principal in the implementation of the Professional Learning Community (PLC). Jurnal Eduscience, 12(3).
Listyasari, W. D., Yundianto, D., & Khoirunisa, Y. N. (2026). The effect of transformational leadership on professional learning communities in Indonesian public high schools. Journal of Educational Management and Instruction, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.22515/jemin.v6i1.12380
Maisaroh, I. (2024). Peran supervisi akademik dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(2), 8281–8285. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v8i2.25866
Manda, P., & Herlinawati. (2025). Kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah SD Negeri 02 Kandis Kota dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru melalui komunitas belajar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i02.28050
Merlita, L., Hermansyah, H., Nopianti, V., Kardiyo, K., & Adisel, A. (2024). Gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Musi Rawas di Sumatera Selatan. Al-Khair Journal: Management Education. https://ejournal.uinfasbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/alkhair/article/view/6478
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Muzakky, M. I., Maisyaroh, & Supriyanto, A. (2025). Pengembangan Profesional sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Guru: Analisis Sistematis Literatur. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Indonesia, 5(3), 681–694. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jpti.638
Neliwati, Syahrin, M. A., Halim, A., & Indriyani, Y. (2025). Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru di MTs Nurul Huda Pematang Cengal. EduInovasi: Journal of Basic Educational Studies, 5(1), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i1.5975
Qowama, M., Nurma, M. C. B., Fadzli, M., Miskiyah, I. R. Al, & Syamsudhoha, R. M. (2024). Mengatasi Problematika Profesionalisme Kinerja Guru oleh Kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah melalui Supervisi Akademik. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(2), 1669–1678. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i2.3473
Ranu, M. E., Kamdi, W., Hadi, S., & Yoto, Y. (2024). Development of a self-directed professional learning scale human capital-oriented for vocational high school teachers in business and management subjects. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 12(1), 93–118. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v12n1.p93-118
Tohawi, A. (2025). Efektivitas model supervisi akademik kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. International Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4(2).
Triyastuti, N., Nurkolis, N., & Ariyanto, L. (2025). From vision to impact: A strategic framework for principal leadership in professional learning communities. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i4.12436
Tumiyati, T., Nurkolis, N., & Ariyanto, L. (2025). Data-driven learning community planning: The principal’s strategy in teacher professional development. International Journal of Active Learning, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/ijal.v10i2.36640
Tumiyati, T., Nurkolis, N., & Ariyanto, L. (2026). Principal managerial leadership in managing professional learning communities in elementary schools. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v10i1.12443
Yahyuni, U., Sumbawati, M. S., Roesminingsih, E., Khamidi, A., & Hariyanti, N. (2024). Pengaruh kompetensi guru, iklim sekolah, dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Journal of Education Research, 5(3), 2546–2554. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i3.1065
Yenita, R., & Andriani, D. E. (2025). Principal leadership in the development of professional learning communities in public high schools Kampar Regency. Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(6), 6494–6507. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.9.6.p.6494-6507
Zerrad, H., & Schechter, C. (2026). Human capital leadership: Principals leading schools’ human capital. Educational Administration Quarterly, 62(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X251396438
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






